Archive for December, 2009

Tri-metal Journal bearings: materials and construction

Saturday, December 19th, 2009

bearingsTraditional journal bearings for internal combustion are of the tri-metal type. This type of bearing consists of a steel backing, a hard middle layer and a soft top layer. Typical soft bearing materials are: lead, tin, zinc, or alloys of these metals while typical hard bearing materials are: Aluminium-tin; lead-bronze; copper-lead. The soft top could comprise of three layers, providing five metal layers.

Journal bearings operate between the extremes of no lubrication on the one hand, to thick-film lubrication on the other. Therefore, bearing material must possess Read more…

MMC Piston Alloys

Saturday, December 19th, 2009

advanced-metalsIn a previous article on the subject of advanced metals, we reported on the properties and uses of aluminium metal matrix composite materials as used in the modern racing engine. As can be seen from the table in that article, metal matrix composites have a lot to offer the designer of racing engines. The obvious areas where we might seek to use stiff lightweight alloys are the parts which we need to accelerate and change direction at high frequency, and the largest and most important of these, is the piston.

Metal matrix composite pistons are not a new concept Read more…

Con Rod Bearing Bores

Saturday, December 19th, 2009

con-rodsThe big end bearing is critical to the operation and reliability of the four-stroke racing engine. At lower levels of racing, it is possible to run with standard road-going shells of good quality (provided of course that they are rated highly enough to cope with the service loads). After this, special uprated bearings are required. On the RET Monitor website, Anne Proffit has written several articles which discuss the construction and materials of bearing shells.

The reliability, function and precision of these bearing

Read more…